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Albert Einstein


Albert Einstein in 1921
Born 14 March 1879
Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
Died 18 April 1955 (aged 76)
Princeton, New Jersey, United States
Residence Germany, Italy, Switzerland, United States
Ethnicity Jewish
Citizenship
  • Württemberg/Germany (until 1896)
  • Stateless (1896–1901)
  • Switzerland (from 1901)
  • Austria (1911–1912)
  • Germany (1914–1933)
  • United States (from 1940)
lma mater
  • ETH Zurich
  • University of Zurich
Known for
  • General relativity and special relativity
  • Photoelectric effect
  • Mass-energy equivalence
  • Quantification of the Brownian motion
  • Einstein field equations
  • Bose–Einstein statistics
  • Unified Field Theory
Spouse Mileva Marić (1903–1919)
Elsa Löwenthal, née Einstein, (1919–1936)
Awards
  • Nobel Prize in Physics (1921)
  • Copley Medal (1925)
  • Max Planck Medal (1929)
  • Time Person of the Century (1999)
Signature

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