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Isaac Newton

Head and shoulders portrait of man in black with shoulder-length grey hair, a large sharp nose, and an abstracted gaze
Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portrait of Isaac Newton (age 46)
Born 4 January 1643
[OS: 25 December 1642]
Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth
Lincolnshire, England
Died 31 March 1727 (aged 84)
[OS: 20 March 1726]
Kensington, Middlesex, England
Residence England
Nationality English
Fields Physics, mathematics, astronomy, natural philosophy, alchemy, Christian theology
Institutions University of Cambridge
Royal Society
Royal Mint
Alma mater Trinity College, Cambridge
Academic advisors Isaac Barrow
Benjamin Pulleyn
Notable students Roger Cotes
William Whiston
Known for Newtonian mechanics
Universal gravitation
Infinitesimal calculus
Optics
Binomial series
Newton's method
PhilosophiƦ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Influences Henry More
Polish Brethren
Influenced Nicolas Fatio de Duillier
John Keill
Signature Is. Newton
Notes
His mother was Hannah Ayscough. His half-niece was Catherine Barton.

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